1 Timothy 1:12

Authorized King James Version

And I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who hath enabled me, for that he counted me faithful, putting me into the ministry;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
Χάριν
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#3
ἔχω
I thank
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#4
τῷ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἐνδυναμώσαντί
hath enabled
to empower
#6
με
me
me
#7
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#8
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#9
τῷ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
κυρίῳ
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#11
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#12
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#13
πιστόν
faithful
objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful
#14
με
me
me
#15
ἡγήσατο
that he counted
to lead, i.e., command (with official authority); figuratively, to deem, i.e., consider
#16
θέμενος
putting me
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#17
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#18
διακονίαν
the ministry
attendance (as a servant, etc.); figuratively (eleemosynary) aid, (official) service (especially of the christian teacher, or technically of the diaco

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing faith central to epistemology and the means by which humans receive divine revelation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection